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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1996-2-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
The kindled-convulsion model of epilepsy was used to study contingent tolerance to ethanol's (1.5 g/kg; IP) anticonvulsant, hypothermic, and ataxic effects in adult male rats. In the present experiments, three groups of amygdala-kindled rats received a series of bidaily (one every 48 h) convulsive stimulations: one group received ethanol 1 h before each stimulation; one group received ethanol 1 h after each stimulation; and another group served as the saline control. Tolerance to ethanol's anticonvulsant effect (Experiments 1 and 2) was greatest in those rats that received ethanol before each convulsive stimulation; whereas, tolerance to ethanol's hypothermic (Experiments 1 and 2) and ataxic (Experiments 2) effects developed in both groups that received ethanol. These results were predicted on the basis of the drug-effect theory of drug tolerance: the theory that functional drug tolerance is an adaptation to the disruptive effects of drugs on concurrent patterns of neural activity, not to drug exposure per se.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0091-3057
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
52
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
531-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8545470-Amygdala,
pubmed-meshheading:8545470-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8545470-Anticonvulsants,
pubmed-meshheading:8545470-Ataxia,
pubmed-meshheading:8545470-Body Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:8545470-Central Nervous System Depressants,
pubmed-meshheading:8545470-Drug Tolerance,
pubmed-meshheading:8545470-Electric Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:8545470-Electrodes, Implanted,
pubmed-meshheading:8545470-Ethanol,
pubmed-meshheading:8545470-Kindling, Neurologic,
pubmed-meshheading:8545470-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8545470-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Contingent drug tolerance: differential tolerance to the anticonvulsant, hypothermic, and ataxic effects of ethanol.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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