Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-7-29
pubmed:abstractText
A wide variety of carotid shunts are available for use in extracranial carotid surgery. Since it is commonly assumed that when properly positioned all shunts are equal in ability to protect the brain from cerebral ischemia, the choice of shunt is usually based on handling characteristics. However, after an intraoperative stroke occurred in a patient, we compared shunt flow rates using a simple and reproducible method of measurement. A mock circuit was created using a saline-filled fluid reservoir connected to the particular shunt being tested via 1/2-inch tubing. Hydrostatic pressure across the shunt was varied by changing the height of the reservoir, and the flow was collected over 30-second intervals. Multiple flow rate measurements were performed for each shunt with pressure gradients varying from 25 to 150 cm H2O. The data show significant hemodynamic differences among commercially available carotid shunts. A pressure gradient of 75 cm H2O produced a 2.8-fold variation in the amount of fluid delivered by various shunts. Minimal cerebral blood flow requirements and the possibility of underperfusion require that the surgeon consider such data in choosing an appropriate carotid shunt.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0890-5096
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
39-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Differences in carotid shunt flow rates and implications for cerebral blood flow.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, New York University Medical Center, New York 10016.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article