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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-7-20
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
Similar to the findings obtained with pathogenic Entamoeba histolytica, nonpathogenic isolates were found to kill mammalian cells in vitro, and cell extract caused pore formation in liposome membranes. A pore-forming peptide termed APnp was isolated from a nonpathogenic isolate using the schedule developed for the purification of APp or amoebapore, the homologous peptide of the pathogenic isolate HM-1:IMSS. Compared to APp, the specific activity of APnp in pore formation was 60% lower. cDNA sequencing indicated 95% identity of the primary structures of APnp and APp, and secondary structure predictions revealed a high degree of similarity. Notably, a glutamic acid residue at position 2 of APp is in APnp replaced by proline, which shortens one of the two amphipathic alpha-helices considered crucial for the pore-forming function. This structural divergence of the two peptides might explain the difference in their pore-forming activities.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Protozoan,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ion Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protozoan Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/amoebapore proteins, protozoan
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0166-6851
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
59
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
101-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8515772-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8515772-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8515772-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8515772-Cell Death,
pubmed-meshheading:8515772-DNA, Protozoan,
pubmed-meshheading:8515772-Entamoeba histolytica,
pubmed-meshheading:8515772-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8515772-Ion Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:8515772-Membrane Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8515772-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8515772-Neutrophils,
pubmed-meshheading:8515772-Protein Structure, Secondary,
pubmed-meshheading:8515772-Protozoan Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8515772-Virulence
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Comparison of pore-forming peptides from pathogenic and nonpathogenic Entamoeba histolytica.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
In Vitro
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