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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-7-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Chest injuries are the cause of death in 25% of trauma fatalities, and a major contributing factor in an additional 50%. Pneumothorax, the second most common chest injury, may often be initially overlooked. Administration of anesthesia and mechanical ventilation may produce enlargement of a pneumothorax and clinical deterioration. We reviewed 90 trauma patients who had been admitted with a diagnosis of pneumothorax or who had developed pneumothoraces after hospital admission. In 35 cases (38.8%), initial supine chest x-ray study failed to detect a pneumothorax, and the diagnosis was made on CT scan of the chest or abdomen performed within 2 hours of admission. In 15 of these cases (42.8%), identification of the pneumothorax on CT scan resulted in alterations in management, including chest tube placement in 10 patients and intensified monitoring in 5 patients. Failure to identify pneumothoraces in trauma patients may lead to deterioration and significant complications in patients requiring anesthesia or mechanical ventilation. CT scan may facilitate identification in these cases.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0736-4679
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
11
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
179-86
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8505524-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:8505524-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8505524-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8505524-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:8505524-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8505524-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8505524-Multiple Trauma,
pubmed-meshheading:8505524-Pennsylvania,
pubmed-meshheading:8505524-Pneumothorax,
pubmed-meshheading:8505524-Radiography, Abdominal,
pubmed-meshheading:8505524-Radiography, Thoracic,
pubmed-meshheading:8505524-Retrospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:8505524-Thoracic Injuries,
pubmed-meshheading:8505524-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:8505524-Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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pubmed:articleTitle |
CT detection of occult pneumothorax in multiple trauma patients.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Surgery, Frankford Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19114.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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