Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-6-24
pubmed:abstractText
Benzyloxycarbonyl(Z)-Leu-nLeu-H (calpeptin) and Z-Leu-Met-H, cell-penetrating inhibitors of calpain, were found to block myoblast fusion without any effect on cell proliferation and alignment along their bipolar axis. They also inhibited the accumulation of creatine kinase during myogenesis. These effects were dose-dependent, and could be reversed upon removal of the drug from the culture medium. Furthermore, treatment of the inhibitors prevented the hydrolysis of filamin, which is sensitive to cleavage by calpain in vitro and interferes with actin-myosin filament formation by cross-linking F-actin molecules. On the other hand, leupeptin, which can also inhibit calpain in vitro but can not penetrate into cells, showed little or no effect on both myoblast fusion and filamin clevage. These results suggest that calpain may play an important role in cytoskeletal reorganization that is requisite for myoblast fusion. The role of calpain on the expression of muscle-specific proteins remains unknown.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0014-5793
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
24
pubmed:volume
323
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
151-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Cell-penetrating inhibitors of calpain block both membrane fusion and filamin cleavage in chick embryonic myoblasts.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, South Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't