Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-6-7
pubmed:abstractText
The explosion in laparoscopic cholecystectomy has posed many questions about its safety compared with the "gold standard" of open cholecystectomy. A statewide database was established in Connecticut to study these issues. Thirty-three (97%) of 34 hospitals in Connecticut participated in the study, which began at the inception of the laparoscopic procedure. Four thousand six hundred forty laparoscopic cholecystectomies were performed between May 1, 1990, and September 30, 1991. The overall conversion rate to open cholecystectomy was 6.9%. Conversions were more frequent with acute cholecystitis, in the elderly, and early in a surgeon's experience. The overall technical complication rate was 4.7%; common bile duct injuries occurred in 15 patients (0.3%). Complications decreased with increasing experience, to 0.98% after a surgeon's 75th procedure. Six patients (0.13%) died following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The overall mortality rate associated with cholecystectomy fell during the study period. The frequency of cholecystectomy in Connecticut increased 29% with the advent of the laparoscopic procedure. The introduction of laparoscopic cholecystectomy has resulted in an increased frequency of surgery without an increase in surgical mortality. The incidence of common bile duct injuries was low. The decreasing incidence of technical complications demonstrates the learning curve for the procedure.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0004-0010
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
128
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
494-8; discussion 498-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:8489381-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:8489381-Age Factors, pubmed-meshheading:8489381-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:8489381-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:8489381-Biliary Tract Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:8489381-Cholecystectomy, pubmed-meshheading:8489381-Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic, pubmed-meshheading:8489381-Cholecystitis, pubmed-meshheading:8489381-Cholelithiasis, pubmed-meshheading:8489381-Colic, pubmed-meshheading:8489381-Common Bile Duct, pubmed-meshheading:8489381-Connecticut, pubmed-meshheading:8489381-Databases, Bibliographic, pubmed-meshheading:8489381-Female, pubmed-meshheading:8489381-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:8489381-Length of Stay, pubmed-meshheading:8489381-Male, pubmed-meshheading:8489381-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:8489381-Pancreatitis, pubmed-meshheading:8489381-Postoperative Complications, pubmed-meshheading:8489381-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:8489381-Registries
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A statewide experience. The Connecticut Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Registry.
pubmed:affiliation
Connecticut Society of American Board Surgeons, Hartford.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Multicenter Study