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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-2-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
We investigated the relationship of neurologic, neuropsychological, and social interaction impairments to the work status of a large sample of penetrating head-injured patients wounded some 15 years earlier during combat in Vietnam. Extensive standardized testing of neurologic, neuropsychological, and social functioning was done at follow-up on each head-injured patient (N = 520), as well as on a sample of uninjured controls (N = 85). Fifty-six percent of the head-injured patients were working at follow-up compared with 82% of the uninjured controls. Seven systematically defined impairments proved to be most correlated with work status. These were post-traumatic epilepsy, paresis, visual field loss, verbal memory loss, visual memory loss, psychological problems, and violent behavior. These disabilities had a cumulative and nearly equipotent effect upon the likelihood of work. We suggest that a simple summed score of the number of these seven disabilities can yield a residual "disability score" which may prove to be a practical tool for assessing the likelihood of return to work for patients in this population and perhaps in other brain-injured populations. These findings may also help to focus rehabilitation efforts on those disabilities most likely to affect return to work.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0028-3878
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
43
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
95-103
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8423917-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8423917-Brain Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:8423917-Craniocerebral Trauma,
pubmed-meshheading:8423917-Employment,
pubmed-meshheading:8423917-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:8423917-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8423917-Intelligence Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:8423917-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8423917-Military Personnel,
pubmed-meshheading:8423917-Neuropsychological Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:8423917-Regression Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:8423917-Social Behavior,
pubmed-meshheading:8423917-Treatment Outcome,
pubmed-meshheading:8423917-United States,
pubmed-meshheading:8423917-Veterans,
pubmed-meshheading:8423917-Vietnam,
pubmed-meshheading:8423917-Wounds, Penetrating
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Residual impairments and work status 15 years after penetrating head injury: report from the Vietnam Head Injury Study.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Head Injury Unit, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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