Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-11-12
pubmed:abstractText
The synergistic antitumor activity of mitomycin C (MMC) and cisplatin (DDP) against the gastric cancer cell lines MKN-28 and MKN-45 was assessed in vitro using the MTT assay. The synergism of the two agents was evaluated in terms of the interaction index (I.I.). The sequence of MMC followed by DDP showed higher antitumor activity than the reverse sequence against MKN-28 and MKN-45, and the intracellular concentration of platinum was significantly increased in MKN-45 by preincubation with MMC, suggesting that MMC modulates cellular permeability to DDP or the ability of DDP to intercalate DNA. Since these two antitumor agents show different types of toxicity clinically, i.e., myelotoxicity by MMC and nephrotoxicity by DDP, this combination chemotherapy could be advantageous by providing synergistic antitumor activity without increased toxicity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0022-4790
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
54
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
98-102
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-4-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Synergistic antitumor activity of mitomycin C and cisplatin against gastric cancer cells in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article