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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1977-4-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
To elucidate the initial steps of carcinogenesis by nickel subsulfide, the mechanisms of dissolution of alpha-Ni3S2 were studied by incubating alpha-Ni3S2 dust in (a) water, (b) rat serum, and (c) rat serum ultrafiltrate. The sediments that remained following incubation of alpha-Ni3S2 in the 3 media for 2 weeks were examined by X-ray diffractometry. The rates of solubilization of 63Ni from alpha-63Ni3S2 during incubation in the 3 media were measured by liquid scintillation counting. These studies showed that solubilization of Ni(II) from alpha-Ni3S2 in rat serum requires the presence of O2 and involves three reactions: [I] 2 alpha-Ni3S2 + O2 + 2H2O leads to 4 beta-NiS + 2Ni(OH)2; [ii] beta-NiS + 202 leads to Ni2+ + SO4(2-); and [III] Ni2+ & Ni(OH)2 + serum ligands [albumin & amino acids] leads to soluble Ni(II)-complexes. The rate of solubilization of 63Ni from alpha-63Ni3S2 was initially more rapid in rat serum than in serum ultrafiltrate and much more rapid than in water. After 2 days of incubation the rates of dissolution of alpha-63Ni3S2 in the 3 media became progressively retarded, probably owing to deposition of insoluble surface coatings of beta-63Nis and 63Ni(OH)2 on the alpha-63Ni3S2 particles.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0034-5164
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
16
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
95-108
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:841185-Air,
pubmed-meshheading:841185-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:841185-Dust,
pubmed-meshheading:841185-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:841185-Nickel,
pubmed-meshheading:841185-Oxygen,
pubmed-meshheading:841185-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:841185-Solubility,
pubmed-meshheading:841185-Sulfides,
pubmed-meshheading:841185-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:841185-X-Ray Diffraction
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pubmed:year |
1977
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Mechanisms of dissolution of nickel subsulfide in rat serum.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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