Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-11-18
pubmed:abstractText
Bacteriophage T4 Alc protein participates in shutting off host transcription after infection of E. coli. It is demonstrated that Alc acts as a site-specific termination factor. The Alc sites occur frequently in E. coli DNA, resulting in early cessation of elongation in several tested transcription units. Alc-dependent termination requires unimpeded propagation of the elongating complex as it approaches the Alc site. Temporary halting of RNA polymerase within 10-15 bp before the Alc site prevents termination. Bacteriophage T4 transcription is protected from the action of Alc by overall substitution of cytosine with 5-hydroxymethyl cytosine in T4 DNA. In vitro methylation of CpG sequences in the vicinity of an Alc site abolishes the effect of Alc. Thus, Alc-dependent termination involves local sensing of the state of cytosine modification and a short-term "memory" of recent pausing.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0092-8674
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
8
pubmed:volume
75
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
147-54
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Bacteriophage T4 Alc protein: a transcription termination factor sensing local modification of DNA.
pubmed:affiliation
Public Health Research Institute, New York, New York 10016.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't