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pubmed-article:8395958pubmed:abstractTextThe steroid pregnenolone (P) and its sulfate (PS) can accumulate in the central nervous system independent of peripheral sources. Pharmacologically, the sulphated form of P interacts with the GABAA receptor complex, and functional assays show that this steroid behaves as an allosteric GABAA receptor antagonist. The present study explored the effect of a single dose of P upon the sleep-EEG and concurrent secretion of growth hormone and cortisol in male volunteers. P increased the amount of time spent in slow wave sleep and depressed EEG sigma power. Sleep-associated nocturnal cortisol and growth hormone secretion remained unchanged, ruling out the possibility that P exerted its effect via altered regulation of these hormones. Furthermore, results from in vitro studies on the potency of P to activate gene transcription via corticosteroid receptors made a genomic action of P via hormone receptor-sensitive DNA sequences unlikely. We conclude that P acts in a non-genomic fashion at or in the vicinity of the benzodiazepine binding site, modulating allosterically the GABAA receptor like a partial inverse.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8395958pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:8395958pubmed:articleTitleNeurosteroid pregnenolone induces sleep-EEG changes in man compatible with inverse agonistic GABAA-receptor modulation.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8395958pubmed:affiliationMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8395958pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:8395958pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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