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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-10-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
The steroid pregnenolone (P) and its sulfate (PS) can accumulate in the central nervous system independent of peripheral sources. Pharmacologically, the sulphated form of P interacts with the GABAA receptor complex, and functional assays show that this steroid behaves as an allosteric GABAA receptor antagonist. The present study explored the effect of a single dose of P upon the sleep-EEG and concurrent secretion of growth hormone and cortisol in male volunteers. P increased the amount of time spent in slow wave sleep and depressed EEG sigma power. Sleep-associated nocturnal cortisol and growth hormone secretion remained unchanged, ruling out the possibility that P exerted its effect via altered regulation of these hormones. Furthermore, results from in vitro studies on the potency of P to activate gene transcription via corticosteroid receptors made a genomic action of P via hormone receptor-sensitive DNA sequences unlikely. We conclude that P acts in a non-genomic fashion at or in the vicinity of the benzodiazepine binding site, modulating allosterically the GABAA receptor like a partial inverse.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/11,17-dihydroxy-6-methyl-17-(1-propy...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Androstanols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Growth Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydrocortisone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pregnenolone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, GABA-A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/pregnenolone sulfate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
2
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pubmed:volume |
615
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
267-74
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8395958-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8395958-Androstanols,
pubmed-meshheading:8395958-Electroencephalography,
pubmed-meshheading:8395958-Growth Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:8395958-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8395958-Hydrocortisone,
pubmed-meshheading:8395958-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8395958-Pregnenolone,
pubmed-meshheading:8395958-Receptors, GABA-A,
pubmed-meshheading:8395958-Sleep
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Neurosteroid pregnenolone induces sleep-EEG changes in man compatible with inverse agonistic GABAA-receptor modulation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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