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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-4-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
Feeding and its regulation by opioids were studied in lean sheep and sheep in the static phase of dietary obesity. Sheep were fasted 16 h and on separate days were injected IV with 0 (saline), 0.01, 0.1, 1, or 3 mg/kg naloxone 5 min before they were allowed ad lib intake for the ensuing 32 h. All sheep were in chronic zero energy balance when not fed ad lib during naloxone treatment. After 0 mg/kg naloxone, intake rate was at least twice as fast (p < 0.05) in lean than obese sheep through the first 4 h of ad lib feeding, but was similar (approximately 0.5 g/min) in both groups of sheep after 8 h of ad lib feeding. Dose-dependent inhibitory effects of naloxone on intake were observed in lean and obese sheep through the first 4 h of ad lib feeding with maximum inhibition at +2 h. Dose-response curve for naloxone inhibition of intake was shifted leftward in obese compared with lean sheep. Dose of naloxone needed to inhibit intake by 25% was less (p < 0.05) in obese (0.13 mg/kg) than lean (0.57 mg/kg) sheep when both groups experienced similar plasma concentrations of injected naloxone. Basal concentrations of immunoreactive beta-endorphin in fasted plasma were similar in lean (33 +/- 4 pg/ml) and obese (48 +/- 9 pg/ml) sheep. Dietary obesity in sheep was associated with reduced appetite and with enhanced responsiveness to the intake-inhibitory effects of naloxone.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0031-9384
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
53
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
317-23
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8383348-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8383348-Appetite,
pubmed-meshheading:8383348-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:8383348-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:8383348-Endorphins,
pubmed-meshheading:8383348-Feeding Behavior,
pubmed-meshheading:8383348-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8383348-Naloxone,
pubmed-meshheading:8383348-Receptors, Opioid,
pubmed-meshheading:8383348-Sheep,
pubmed-meshheading:8383348-beta-Endorphin
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Feeding behavior and its responsiveness to naloxone differ in lean and obese sheep.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiological Sciences, College Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater 74078.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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