Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2 Suppl
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-3-11
pubmed:abstractText
Retinoic acid (RA) plays an important role in normal embryogenesis; however, excessive doses are teratogenic. At present, the molecular mechanisms responsible for these effects of RA are not well understood. The action of retinoids are believed to be mediated by two classes of proteins, nuclear receptors (retinoic acid receptors [RARs] and retinoid X receptors [RXRs]) and small cellular retinol-binding and retinoic acid-binding proteins (CRBP-I, CRBP-II, CRABP-I and CRABP-II). Teratogenic doses of RA increase the level of RAR-beta 2 mRNA, RAR-alpha 2 mRNA, CRBP-I mRNA and CRABP-II mRNA in mouse conceptuses and embryos. The elevation in the level of only RAR-beta 2 mRNA correlates with the target tissues, as well as developmental stages that are sensitive to the teratogenic effects of RA. In addition, we have screened a few other natural and synthetic retinoids with similar results. These results are consistent with the possibility that RAR-beta 2 may mediate at least some of the effects of retinoids during abnormal development.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0022-3166
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
123
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
367-71
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Correlations of RAR isoforms and cellular retinoid-binding proteins mRNA levels with retinoid-induced teratogenesis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't