Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-9-16
pubmed:abstractText
Recent reports suggest that cultivated nonneuronal cells from individuals with Alzheimer disease (AD) and other specific hereditary neurodegenerative disorders show hypersensitivity to DNA-damaging agents such as x-rays and radiomimetic chemicals. The hypothesis proposed is that a number of chronic neurologic degenerations, including AD, may be the result of accumulation of damaged DNA, resulting from a defect in DNA repair. We investigated this hypothesis by evaluating cells from individuals from pedigrees of familial Alzheimer disease (FAD) for hypersensitivity to x-irradiation. Sensitivity was assayed by viability measured by trypan blue dye exclusion and micronucleus formation. We tested B-lymphoblastoid cell lines from nine patients and nine unaffected family members from pedigrees with FAD, three unrelated controls, three ataxia telangiectasia (AT) patients, and three Down syndrome individuals. The AT cell lines showed the expected reduced viability and increased micronucleus formation after x-ray treatment. The FAD and control lines showed marked heterogeneity with both assays. There was no significant differences between the FAD patients and controls. The wide variability in the response of cell lines from controls and patients indicates the need for more sensitive assays for detection of radiation sensitivity in cells from various neurologic disorders.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0893-0341
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
88-97
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Lack of detectable radiation hypersensitivity in lymphoblastoid cells from multiple pedigrees of familial Alzheimer disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.