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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-8-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
From 1978 to 1989, 4,772 endoscopic cytological examinations of the stomach have been done in our laboratory, including 903 patients with a final diagnosis of gastric carcinoma. There were seven false-positive results among 3,810 examinations done in patients without malignant disease (specificity 99.8%). Cytology yielded positive results in 785 of 903 carcinomas (sensitivity 86.9%), while biopsies were positive in 826 of 895 cases (sensitivity 92.3%). Both techniques combined resulted in positive diagnoses in 886 of 903 malignancies (sensitivity 98.1%). Cytology was positive in 52 patients with negative biopsies as well as in eight patients in whom biopsies had not been obtained. Thus cytology added 60 positive diagnoses (6.7%) to the overall diagnostic results. These results suggest that endoscopic cytology is useful for avoiding unnecessary delays caused by having to perform repeated endoscopic biopsies. It should be done as a routine procedure in those institutions in which significant numbers of gastric carcinomas are studied and where an experienced gastrointestinal cytology laboratory is available.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0192-0790
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
16
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
336-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8331271-Carcinoma,
pubmed-meshheading:8331271-False Positive Reactions,
pubmed-meshheading:8331271-Gastroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:8331271-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8331271-Sensitivity and Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:8331271-Stomach Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:8331271-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Is endoscopic gastric cytology worthwhile? An evaluation of 903 cases of carcinoma.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Gastrointestinal Cytology Laboratory, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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