Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-8-18
pubmed:abstractText
From 1978 to 1989, 4,772 endoscopic cytological examinations of the stomach have been done in our laboratory, including 903 patients with a final diagnosis of gastric carcinoma. There were seven false-positive results among 3,810 examinations done in patients without malignant disease (specificity 99.8%). Cytology yielded positive results in 785 of 903 carcinomas (sensitivity 86.9%), while biopsies were positive in 826 of 895 cases (sensitivity 92.3%). Both techniques combined resulted in positive diagnoses in 886 of 903 malignancies (sensitivity 98.1%). Cytology was positive in 52 patients with negative biopsies as well as in eight patients in whom biopsies had not been obtained. Thus cytology added 60 positive diagnoses (6.7%) to the overall diagnostic results. These results suggest that endoscopic cytology is useful for avoiding unnecessary delays caused by having to perform repeated endoscopic biopsies. It should be done as a routine procedure in those institutions in which significant numbers of gastric carcinomas are studied and where an experienced gastrointestinal cytology laboratory is available.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0192-0790
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
336-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Is endoscopic gastric cytology worthwhile? An evaluation of 903 cases of carcinoma.
pubmed:affiliation
Gastrointestinal Cytology Laboratory, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study