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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-8-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
The midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) is involved in a variety of functions including pain modulation, vocalization, autonomic control, fear and anxiety. This area contains serotonin receptors, particularly 5-HT1A that are known to play a role in the above functions. The goals of this study were to characterize the effects of 8-OH-DPAT, a selective 5-HT1A agonist, on the firing characteristics and membrane properties of PAG neurons. Both in vivo and in vitro preparations were used. The effects of 8-OH-DPAT on baseline activity of 91 neurons were tested in the in vivo preparation. In 50/91 cells, 8-OH-DPAT produced a decrease in the firing rate that ranged between 21 and 98% (mean +/- S.E.M. decrease of 49 +/- 1.9%). This inhibitory effect was dose dependent and could be blocked by spiperone. In 10/91 cells, 8-OH-DPAT produced an increase in the firing rate that ranged between 13 and 290%, with mean increase of 83 +/- 7.4%. The baseline firing rate of the remaining 31 cells was not affected by 8-OH-DPAT. In the PAG slice preparation, the effects of 8-OH-DPAT on synaptic and membrane properties of 17 PAG neurons were tested using whole-cell voltage clamp-recording procedures. In 14 cells, application of 8-OH-DPAT produced hyperpolarization that ranged between 6 and 21 mV, with mean of 8.4 +/- 2.0 mV. This hyperpolarization was associated with a decrease in membrane impedance that ranged between 8 and 45%, with mean decrease of 21.6 +/- 4.5%. The remaining three neurons did not respond to 8-OH-DPAT.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
28
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pubmed:volume |
612
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
56-60
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8330213-8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin,
pubmed-meshheading:8330213-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8330213-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:8330213-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8330213-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:8330213-Mesencephalon,
pubmed-meshheading:8330213-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:8330213-Periaqueductal Gray,
pubmed-meshheading:8330213-Potassium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:8330213-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8330213-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:8330213-Receptors, Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:8330213-Spiperone,
pubmed-meshheading:8330213-Synapses
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Activation of serotonin1A receptors inhibits midbrain periaqueductal gray neurons of the rat.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, OH 45267-0576.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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