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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-3-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
Selegiline (L-deprenyl) has been recommended as an antiparkinsonian drug to be used as an adjunct to therapy with L-dopa, if and when L-dopa starts to lose its effect. However, initial selegiline monotherapy followed by L-dopa may be both effective and safe. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was carried out in previously untreated patients with Parkinson's disease randomized to receive selegiline (10 mg/day; 27 patients) or placebo (25 patients) until L-dopa treatment became imperative. Three rating scales were used for assessment. The study design continues to be double-blind even after L-dopa is introduced. L-Dopa was needed after 545 +/- 90 days in the selegiline group. This was significantly later (p = 0.03) than after placebo (372 +/- 28 days). Disability was less severe in the selegiline group, and there were no serious adverse effects. A nearly twofold dose of L-dopa was needed in the placebo group to achieve a sufficient therapeutic effect during long-term treatment. These results show that selegiline is safe and effective as monotherapy in early parkinsonism. It delays the need for L-dopa treatment and reduces the amount of daily L-dopa required. This could be explained by either a symptomatic effect or neuroprotective efficacy or, more likely, a combination of both.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0885-3185
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
8 Suppl 1
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
S41-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8302307-Activities of Daily Living,
pubmed-meshheading:8302307-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8302307-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:8302307-Drug Therapy, Combination,
pubmed-meshheading:8302307-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8302307-Finland,
pubmed-meshheading:8302307-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:8302307-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8302307-Levodopa,
pubmed-meshheading:8302307-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8302307-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8302307-Neurologic Examination,
pubmed-meshheading:8302307-Parkinson Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:8302307-Selegiline
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Selegiline in de novo parkinsonian patients: the Finnish study.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neurology, University of Oulu, Finland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial
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