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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-2-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
The action of sodium orthovanadate (Na3VO4) on spontaneous mechanical activity of the longitudinal muscle was investigated in isolated segments of rabbit distal ileum. Vanadate (0.3-1000 microM) concentration-dependently enhanced the amplitude of phasic contractions (pendular movements) and caused the muscle tone to slightly increase at the highest concentrations. Both these effects were mimicked by the Ca2+ channel activator BAY K 8644 (10-1000 nM). Vanadate- and BAY K 8644-induced potentiation of mechanical activity was antagonized by the Ca2+ entry blocker nifedipine (3 nM). In Ca(2+)-free, K(+)-depolarized preparations, vanadate (100 microM) failed to contract the musculature, but potentiated the contractile response to applied calcium (CaCl2: 30-300 microM). The action of vanadate was similar to that of BAY K 8644 (3 nM) and was antagonized by nifedipine (0.1 nM). These results suggest that extracellular calcium is required for vanadate-induced smooth muscle excitation which, at least in part, appears to arise from facilitation of calcium influx through voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0024-3205
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
54
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
237-44
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8289583-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8289583-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:8289583-Calcium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:8289583-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8289583-Ileum,
pubmed-meshheading:8289583-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8289583-Motor Activity,
pubmed-meshheading:8289583-Muscle, Smooth,
pubmed-meshheading:8289583-Muscle Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:8289583-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:8289583-Vanadates
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Investigation into vanadate-induced potentiation of smooth muscle contractility in the rabbit isolated ileum.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|