Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-2-18
pubmed:abstractText
Nucleoside transporter expression has been linked to proliferation in a variety of haemopoietic cell types. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) was given for 72 h before commencing chemotherapy in 15 patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and in 11 patients serial bone marrows were taken for measurement of [3H]thymidine labelling index, Ki-67 positivity and maximal binding of 5-(SAENTA-x8)-fluorescein, a flow cytometry ligand which enumerates nucleoside transporter sites. GM-CSF caused proliferation of marrow myeloblasts in eight of 11 patients, while in three patients there was no change in proliferative indices. The expression of nucleoside transporters increased up to 4-fold in the myeloblasts from the patients showing a proliferative response to GM-CSF but there was no increase in transporters on the myeloblasts from the three non-responding patients. A close correlation was found between the fold increase in nucleoside transporter expression and the fold increase in labelling index of marrow myeloblasts (r = 0.86, n = 9, p < 0.01). In one patient with acute megakaryoblastic leukemia, GM-CSF caused parallel increases in labelling index, Ki-67 positivity and numbers of nucleoside transporters on peripheral blood blast cells. Thus induction of proliferation by cytokine increases the expression of nucleoside transporters on leukaemic myeloblasts studied in serial samples from the same source (bone marrow or blood). The suitability of 5-(SAENTA-x8)-fluorescein for two colour flow cytometric analysis allows the rapid enumeration of nucleoside transporters in the myeloblast compartment of heterogeneous marrow samples.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0887-6924
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
N
pubmed:pagination
181-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Assessment of proliferative responses to granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in acute myeloid leukaemia using a fluorescent ligand for the nucleoside transporter.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Haematology, Austin Hospital, Victoria, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Clinical Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Technical Report