Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-2-17
pubmed:abstractText
In order to define the antigens recognized by cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTLs) on autologous tumors, we derived tumor-specific CTL clones from autologous mixed lymphocyte tumor cell cultures. The gene coding for a tumor rejection antigen expressed on a melanoma was isolated by transfecting genomic DNA of the tumor into an antigen-loss variant of the melanoma. Transfectants were identified on the basis of their ability to stimulate tumor necrosis factor release by the CTL clone. The gene that transferred the expression of the antigen was named MAGE-1. It is a new gene, silent in normal tissues with the exception of testis, but expressed in several types of tumors. The antigen recognized by the CTL clone is a nonapeptide derived from the protein encoded by gene MAGE-1, and presented by the HLA class I molecule HLA-A1. Using two other antimelanoma CTL clones, we identified the tyrosinase gene as coding for an antigen presented by HLA-A2 on this type of tumors. The identification of these tumor rejection antigens open new possibilities for the specific immunotherapy of cancer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1067-5582
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:geneSymbol
MAGE-1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
104-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Genes coding for tumor antigens recognized by human cytolytic T lymphocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Brussels Branch, Belgium.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review