Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-1-28
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of digitonin on chitin synthetase present in membrane (MMF) and cytoplasmic fractions (chitosomes) (CF) from C. albicans yeast protoplasts has been determined. The zymogen is preferentially, but not exclusively, solubilized by digitonin from MMF. Centrifugation of distinct solubilized preparations, containing either zymogen, in vivo active enzyme and/or trypsin activated enzyme, on linear sucrose gradients suggests that both zymogen and trypsin activated enzyme sediment slightly slower than the active enzyme, pointing out differences between the activation processes in vivo and in vitro or, alternatively, that both enzyme activities (active in vivo and zymogenic) correspond to different gene products. The detection of a zymogenic activity under certain conditions (0.5 mg ml-1 of digitonin and 64 micrograms ml-1 of trypsin) also suggests the existence of more than one pool of zymogenic enzyme in the MMF. Digitonin sensitizes the chitosomal (CF) proenzyme to trypsin: activation is enhanced by low digitonin concentrations in the presence of 8 micrograms ml-1 of protease, whereas activity strongly decreases in the presence of 64 micrograms ml-1 of trypsin. Digitonin does not produce zymogen activation per se in absence of exogenous protease. Furthermore, chitosome structure is modified into particles with low buoyant densities.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0003-6072
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
64
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
67-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of digitonin on membrane-bound and chitosomal chitin synthetase activity in protoplasts from yeast cells of Candida albicans.
pubmed:affiliation
Departament de Microbiologia, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de València, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't