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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
36
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-1-27
pubmed:abstractText
To analyze the mechanism of the cell type-specific expression of rat angiotensin II type 1a receptor (AT1a-R) gene, we isolated the 5'-portion of the gene and identified multiple positive and negative regulatory sequences that regulate its transcription. Primer extension and S1 mapping identified a transcriptional initiation site at 33 (position +1) base pairs (bp) downstream of TATA sequence. The transcriptional activities of various 5'-deletion mutants of the AT1a-R gene upstream region, fused to the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene, were examined using rat vascular smooth muscle cells (A10) and glial cells expressing AT1a-R mRNA predominantly or PC12 cells expressing AT2-R and very small amounts of AT1a-R mRNA. A 980-bp 5'-flanking sequence contained at least three positive elements, P1 (-560 to -489), P2 (-331 to -201), and P3 (-201 to -61). P1 and P3 were active in the tested three cells, and P2 was functional only in glial and PC12 cells. In addition to these positive elements, there was negative element, N1 (-489 to -331), which was active only in PC12 cells. These elements, when cotransfected with the AT1a-CAT fusion gene, had competitive effects against its promoter activity. The present study suggests the presence of multiple trans-acting factors that act on these positive and negative cis-acting elements and regulate the cell type-specific expression of the rat AT1a-R gene.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
25
pubmed:volume
268
pubmed:geneSymbol
AT1aR
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
26996-7003
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Regulatory elements that mediate expression of the gene for the angiotensin II type 1a receptor for the rat.
pubmed:affiliation
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't