Linked Life Data

8234442

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8234442

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-12-20
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of in vivo treatment with senna was examined on the ex vivo formation of platelet-activating factor (PAF) by small and large intestine of rat, mouse and guinea pig. A single or a prolonged oral administration of senna (60-240 mg/kg) to animals did not increase intestinal PAF content. Nor did senna increase the intraluminal release of acid phosphatase. A similar result was obtained in the colonic tissue of rat perfused in vitro with rhein (1-500 micrograms/ml) or rhein anthrone (1-500 micrograms/ml). In contrast, a single oral administration of phenolphthalein (20 mg/kg), bile salts (20 mg/kg) or magnesium sulfate (30 mg/kg) to rats increased intestinal PAF content. Magnesium sulfate also increased the intraluminal release of acid phosphatase. Colonic tissue of rats perfused in vitro with calcium ionophore A23187 (10 micrograms/ml) formed large amounts of PAF and acid phosphatase. PAF stimulates intestinal motility and secretion and mediates gut damage while acid phosphatase is a marker of cellular damage. Therefore, our data suggest that senna is well tolerated in animals and PAF does not mediate senna-induced laxation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0031-7012
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
47 Suppl 1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
58-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of senna is not mediated by platelet-activating factor.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Experimental Pharmacology, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, In Vitro