Linked Life Data

8219086

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8219086

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-12-17
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
The glucosinolate hydrolyzing enzymes myrosinase (thioglucoside glucohydrolase, EC 3.2.3.1) are encoded by a multigene family consisting of two subgroups. The first two nuclear genes representing each of these two subgroups of the new gene family, Myr1.Bn1 and Myr2.Bn1, from Brassica napus have been cloned and sequenced. Based on conserved regions in cDNA of three species, PCR (polymerase chain reaction) primers were made, and used to amplify and characterize the structure of the myrosinase genes in seven species of Brassicaceae. Southern hybridization analysis of PCR products and genomic DNA indicates that myrosinase is encoded by at least 14 genes in B. napus, with similar numbers in the other species of Brassicaceae investigated. The Myr1 gene cloned from B. napus has a 19 amino acid signal peptide and consists of 11 exons of sizes ranging from 54 to 256 bp and 10 introns of sizes from 75 to 229 bp. The Myr2 gene has a 20 amino acid signal peptide and consists of 12 exons ranging in size from 35 to 262 bp and 11 introns of sizes from 81 to 131 bp. The exons from the two genes have 83% homology at the amino acid level. The intron-exon splice sites are of GT..AG consensus type. The signal peptides and presence of sites for N-linked glycosylation, suggest transport and glycosylation through the ER-Golgi complex. The differences between the two genes are discussed on the basis of their predicted expression at different developmental stages in the plant. Both genes show homology to a conserved motif representing the glycosyl hydrolase family of enzymes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0167-4412
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:geneSymbol
Myr
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
511-24
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
The myrosinase (thioglucoside glucohydrolase) gene family in Brassicaceae.
pubmed:affiliation
UNIGEN, Department of Botany, University of Trondheim, Norway.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't