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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-7-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have tested the fusogenic properties of cleaved and uncleaved spike (S) protein of murine coronavirus (MCV) JHMV variant cl-2 by expressing the S protein by recombinant vaccinia viruses (RVVs). The amino acid sequence of the putative cleavage site of cl-2 S protein, Arg-Arg-Ala-Arg-Arg, was replaced by Arg-Thr-Ala-Leu-Glu by in vitro mutagenesis of cl-2 S gene. The RVVs having cl-2 S gene [RVV t(+)] or mutated cl-2 S gene [RVV t(-)] were tested for their ability to induce fusion as well as cleavability in DBT cells. After inoculation with RVV t(+) onto DBT cells, the fusion formation was first observed at 8 h postinoculation (p.i.) and spread throughout the whole culture by 24 h. In cells infected with RVV t(-), fusion appeared by 2 h and most of cells were fused by 30 h p.i. The S protein and its cleavage products were detected in DBT cells expressing wild type S protein. However, no cleavage products of the S protein were detected in RVV t(-) infected cells producing mutated S protein, even though fusion was clearly visible. These results suggest that the cleavage event of JHMV-S protein of MCV is not a prerequisite for fusion formation, but that it enhances fusion.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Endopeptidases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Glycoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Viral Envelope Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/spike glycoprotein, coronavirus
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0065-2598
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
342
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
171-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8209726-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8209726-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8209726-Astrocytoma,
pubmed-meshheading:8209726-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8209726-Cell Fusion,
pubmed-meshheading:8209726-Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:8209726-Endopeptidases,
pubmed-meshheading:8209726-Membrane Glycoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8209726-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8209726-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8209726-Murine hepatitis virus,
pubmed-meshheading:8209726-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:8209726-Protein Processing, Post-Translational,
pubmed-meshheading:8209726-Tumor Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:8209726-Viral Envelope Proteins
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Fusogenic properties of uncleaved spike protein of murine coronavirus JHMV.
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pubmed:affiliation |
National Institute of Neuroscience, NCNP, Tokyo, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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