Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
23
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-7-13
pubmed:abstractText
Characterization of murine-human hybrid interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) molecules suggests that substitution of the peptide connecting the A and B helices in human IFN-gamma with the murine sequence significantly blocks the protein's binding to the human interferon-gamma receptor. Mutagenesis showed that this effect is localized to the central part of this A-B loop peptide, particularly Ser20, Asp21, Val22, and Ala23. One mutant, IFN-gamma/A23E,D24E,N25K, was examined by NMR. This "EEK" mutation does not significantly alter the conformation of interferon-gamma, suggesting that the effects of these mutations are not the result of global conformational changes. The A-B loop is near histidine 111, a residue previously shown to be important in receptor-ligand interaction (Lunn, C. A., Fossetta, J., Dalgarno, D., Murgolo, N., Windsor, W., Zavodny, P. J., Narula, S. K., and Lundell, D. (1992) Protein Eng. 5, 253-257). We show that copper forms a complex between histidine 19 in the A-B loop and histidine 111. This metal complex lacks the ability to interact with the interferon-gamma receptor. These results suggest that the A-B loop contains important structural information needed for receptor-ligand binding and hence biological activity of human interferon-gamma.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
269
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
16159-62
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Importance of the loop connecting A and B helices of human interferon-gamma in recognition by interferon-gamma receptor.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Immunology, Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, New Jersey 07033.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study