Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-7-12
pubmed:abstractText
We investigated the intracellular site of pro-von Willebrand factor (pro-vWF) cleavage and multimerization, as well as the fate of the propolypeptide (von Willebrand antigen II) after cleavage. Analysis of subcellular fractions of endothelial cells metabolically labeled with sulfate showed that both cleavage and covalent multimerization occur after sulfation and precede the formation of Weibel-Palade bodies. Because sulfation is a processing step localized to the trans-Golgi network (TGN), our results indicate that multimerization and prosequence cleavage also occur in this organelle. After cleavage, the propolypeptide remains noncovalently associated with the mature vWF subunit. This association is promoted by a high calcium concentration and an acidic pH (conditions thought to prevail in the TGN) and explains the 1:1 stoichiometry of the propolypeptide and mature vWF found in Weibel-Palade bodies. The propolypeptide remains an integral part of the large multimeric vWF aggregates in the Weibel-Palade body until secretion. When secretion occurs under slightly acidic conditions, such as may be found in poorly perfused wounds, the propolypeptide remains associated with the endothelial surface-bound vWF, and may thus participate in the wound healing process.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
83
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3536-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
von Willebrand factor proteolytic processing and multimerization precede the formation of Weibel-Palade bodies.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Hemostasis and Thrombosis Research, New England Medical Center, Boston, MA 02111.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't