Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5 Pt 1
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-7-7
pubmed:abstractText
In many cell types, the regulation of intracellular pH (pHi) is different in the presence vs. absence of HCO3-. We investigated the pHi and HCO3- dependence of proton extrusion and anion exchange rates in isolated rabbit parietal cells loaded with the pH-sensitive dye 2',7'-bis(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (BCECF). In Cl(-)-depleted parietal cells, the dependence of maximal proton efflux rate on pHi showed a strong inverse correlation but was identical in the presence and absence of HCO3-. Amiloride and Na+ removal inhibited proton extrusion rates to a similar degree with or without HCO3-, whereas 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS) had no effect. This suggests that a Na(+)-H+ exchanger is the major acid extrusion ion transporter under these experimental conditions. In Cl(-)-containing cells, there was also some Na(+)-independent, extracellular HCO(3-)- and intracellular Cl(-)-dependent, DIDS-inhibitable pHi recovery from an acid load, most likely due to intracellular Cl(-)-extracellular HCO3- exchange. Recovery from an alkaline load was primarily mediated by anion exchange, and the dependence of maximal anion exchange rates on pHi was very different in the absence and presence of HCO3-. In its absence, maximal anion exchange (Cl(-)-OH-) rates increased slowly over the tested pHi range from 6.4 to 7.8. In the presence of HCO3-, however, there was an S-shaped dependence of maximal flux rates on pHi, with a steep increase in flux rates between 6.8 and 7.5.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
266
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
G759-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
pHi and HCO3- dependence of proton extrusion and Cl(-)-base exchange rates in isolated rabbit parietal cells.
pubmed:affiliation
II. Medizinische Klinik, Technischen Universität München, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't