Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-7-7
pubmed:abstractText
Experimental evidence is presented indicating that the expression of a lacZ reporter gene driven by the HIV-1 long terminal repeat in a series of stably transfected, cloned macrophage cell lines occurs in a very small proportion of cells. The proportion of cells expressing lacZ, rather than the level of expression in each cell, is regulated by external stimuli such as LPS and phorbol ester. Based upon these and published data we propose that transcription in eukaryotic cells occurs in short pulses interspersed by long periods of inactivity of indeterminate duration. Transcriptional regulation is envisaged as involving changes in the probability rather than the rate of transcription. A probabilistic model of transcription may explain many biological phenomena, such as stem cell division and clonogenic activity, heterogeneous gene expression among clonal cell populations, retroviral latency and cell cycle progression, which appear to involve stochastic decisions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0818-9641
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
72
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
177-85
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Transcription of individual genes in eukaryotic cells occurs randomly and infrequently.
pubmed:affiliation
Centre for Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article