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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-6-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
The in vivo anticonvulsant effects and in vitro metabotropic glutamate receptor selectivity of (S)-4-carboxy-3-hydroxy-phenylglycine [(S)-4C3HPG] were examined. Intracerebroventricular injection of (S)-4C3HPG dose-dependently antagonized audiogenic-induced clonic and tonic convulsions in DBA/2 mice with ED50 values of 76 and 110-nmol per mouse, respectively. (S)-4C3HPG dose-dependently inhibited the spontaneously evoked epileptic spikes in a cingulate cortex-corpus callosum slice preparation. (S)-4C3HPG displaced the binding of [3H]glutamate in membranes prepared from baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells expressing the metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR1a with an EC50 of 5 +/- 1 microM. (S)-4C3HPG dose-dependently antagonized glutamate-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in BHK cells expressing mGluR1a with an IC50 of 15 +/- 3 microM. (S)-4C3HPG was, however, an agonist at mGluR2 with an EC50 of 21 +/- 4 microM for inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cyclic AMP formation in BHK cells expressing the mGluR2. (S)-4C3HPG had no effects at mGluR4a. These data suggest that the anticonvulsant action of (S)-4C3HPG is mediated by combined antagonism of mGluR1a and agonism of mGluR2. These results suggest the importance of mGluR1a and/or mGluR2 in the control of epileptic activity.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3042
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
62
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2492-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8189254-Acoustic Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:8189254-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8189254-Anticonvulsants,
pubmed-meshheading:8189254-Cricetinae,
pubmed-meshheading:8189254-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:8189254-Glycine,
pubmed-meshheading:8189254-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8189254-Mice, Inbred DBA,
pubmed-meshheading:8189254-Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate,
pubmed-meshheading:8189254-Seizures
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
(S)-4-carboxy-3-hydroxyphenylglycine, an antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) 1a and an agonist of mGluR2, protects against audiogenic seizures in DBA/2 mice.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Receptor Neurochemistry, Novo Nordisk A/S, Måløv, Denmark.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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