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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-6-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
beta-amyloid peptides that accumulate within the brain of individuals with Alzheimer's disease bind to C1q and activate the classical C pathway via a specific interaction with a site within the collagen-like domain of C1q (C1q-CLF). Synthetic analogues of beta-amyloid peptides, beta 1-42 and beta 1-40, bound to C1q and were strong activators of C as assessed by both total C consumption and C4 consumption. beta 1-42 was significantly more effective than beta 1-40 in binding to C1q and triggering C activation, whereas beta 1-28 demonstrated little or no binding or C activation. This C-activating capacity seems to be largely correlated with the assembly of the beta 1-42 into low speed sedimentable aggregates and/or macromolecular fibrils. Radiolabeled C1q and C1q-CLF bind specifically to these aggregates or amyloid fibrils. In addition, using synthetic C1q peptides in a solid phase binding assay, the major binding site of beta 1-42 to C1q was localized to the C1q A chain collagen-like residues 14-26, a region previously described as a novel interaction site for Ab-independent activators of C1. C1q A chain peptide 14-26 blocked the ability of beta-amyloid peptides to activate the classical C pathway, providing evidence that this relatively unrecognized mechanism of C activation (via binding to the C1q-CLF) may have crucial physiologic consequences. Finally, these observations provide further support for the hypothesis that C activation and inflammation may be a component in the pathogenesis of AD and suggest possibilities for modulating the progression of AD.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
0022-1767
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
15
|
pubmed:volume |
152
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
5050-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8176223-Alzheimer Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:8176223-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8176223-Amyloid beta-Peptides,
pubmed-meshheading:8176223-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:8176223-Collagen,
pubmed-meshheading:8176223-Complement Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:8176223-Complement C1q,
pubmed-meshheading:8176223-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8176223-Molecular Sequence Data
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
beta-Amyloid activates complement by binding to a specific region of the collagen-like domain of the C1q A chain.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine 92717.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|