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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
13
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-5-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
A Ca2+ indicator has been synthesized and characterized which can be used to monitor rapid changes in the free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]) immediately adjacent to cell membranes. This indicator, referred to as C18-Fura-2, consists of a Fura-2 molecule conjugated to a lipophilic alkyl chain which will insert into cell membranes. When associated with cell membranes in low concentrations, C18-Fura-2 exhibits an excitation spectrum with a large Stokes shift and a single isobestic point, thus [Ca2+] can be calculated ratiometrically. The apparent Ca2+ dissociation constant of cell-associated C18-Fura-2 is around 150 nM. C18-Fura-2 orients in the cell membrane so that the fluorophore is facing the side to which it was applied. C18-Fura-2 was used to record rapid changes in intracellular [Ca2+] which occurred in response to membrane depolarization in isolated smooth muscle cells. The initial rise of the [Ca2+] transient reported by C18-Fura-2 was four to six times faster than the rise of the [Ca2+] transient reported by cytosolic Fura-2. This result suggests that C18-Fura-2 was located at the plasma membrane near sites of Ca2+ influx and indicates that membrane-associated Ca2+ indicators can be used to detect rapid, localized changes in [Ca2+] which are obscured in signals recorded using water-soluble, bulk cytosolic fluorescent Ca2+ indicators.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
269
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
10141-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8144515-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8144515-Bufo marinus,
pubmed-meshheading:8144515-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:8144515-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:8144515-Fluorescent Dyes,
pubmed-meshheading:8144515-Fura-2,
pubmed-meshheading:8144515-Indicators and Reagents,
pubmed-meshheading:8144515-Microscopy, Fluorescence,
pubmed-meshheading:8144515-Muscle, Smooth,
pubmed-meshheading:8144515-Spectrometry, Fluorescence,
pubmed-meshheading:8144515-Stomach
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Detection of changes in near-membrane Ca2+ concentration using a novel membrane-associated Ca2+ indicator.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester 01605.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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