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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-4-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Analysis of inhibitor studies indicates that carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I has two separate sites for inhibitor binding. One site is located on the cytoplasmic side of the mitochondrial outer membrane. Malonyl-CoA, the most important physiological inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I, binds primarily to this site, but it can also bind to another site. A second inhibitory site is located at the active site of carnitine palmitolytransferase-I. Coenzyme A, a product/inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I binds primarily at this site and can inhibit carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I at physiological concentrations, but can also attenuate malonyl-CoA inhibition. Analogs of malonyl-CoA and other simpler compounds containing two carbonyl groups but no coenzyme A moiety inhibit only at the cytoplasmic site, indicating that this site has an absolute requirement for two carbonyl groups but has no absolute requirement for a coenzyme A moiety. Inhibitors acting through the active site included the active-site-directed inhibitor (+)-hemipalmitoylcarnitinium. These studies support the existence of two regulatory binding sites for the control of hepatic fatty acid oxidation: (a) the active site, for regulation by the inhibitory binding of coenzyme A and acetyl-CoA, and (b) a separate regulatory malonyl-CoA-binding site that is physical separated from the active site.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/4-hydroxyphenylglyoxylic acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Coenzyme A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glyoxylates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Malonyl Coenzyme A
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
25
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pubmed:volume |
269
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
8803-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8132614-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8132614-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:8132614-Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase,
pubmed-meshheading:8132614-Coenzyme A,
pubmed-meshheading:8132614-Glyoxylates,
pubmed-meshheading:8132614-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:8132614-Malonyl Coenzyme A,
pubmed-meshheading:8132614-Mitochondria, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:8132614-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8132614-Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Yonetani-Theorell analysis of hepatic carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I inhibition indicates two distinct inhibitory binding sites.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee, Memphis 38163.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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