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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-4-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
3 forms of solitude were studied in young children--reticence (onlooker and unoccupied behavior), solitary-passive behavior (solitary-constructive and -exploratory play), and solitary-active behavior (solitary-functional and -dramatic play). 48 4-year-old children grouped in quartets of same-sex unfamiliar peers were observed in several situations. Mothers completed the Colorado Temperament Inventory. Results indicated that (1) solitary-passive, solitary-active, and reticent behaviors were nonsignificantly intercorrelated; (2) reticence was stable and associated with the demonstration of anxiety and hovering near others, whereas solitary-passive and solitary-active play were stable yet unrelated to anxiety and hovering; (3) reticence during free play was generally associated with poor performance and displays of wariness in several other social situations, while solitary-passive and -active play were not; (4) reticence was associated with maternal ratings of child shyness, while solitary-active behavior was associated with maternal ratings of impulsivity. Results are discussed in terms of the underlying mechanisms associated with reticence and passive and active withdrawal.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0009-3920
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
65
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
129-37
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8131643-Anxiety,
pubmed-meshheading:8131643-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:8131643-Child Behavior,
pubmed-meshheading:8131643-Child Psychology,
pubmed-meshheading:8131643-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8131643-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8131643-Interpersonal Relations,
pubmed-meshheading:8131643-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8131643-Play and Playthings,
pubmed-meshheading:8131643-Temperament
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Being alone, playing alone, and acting alone: distinguishing among reticence and passive and active solitude in young children.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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