Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-4-1
|
pubmed:abstractText |
DNA repair by O6-alkylguanine-DNA-alkyltransferase involves the stoichiometric transfer of the O6-alkyl group from the guanine lesion to the active-site cysteine residues of the protein. Site-directed mutagenesis of glutamic acid 172 of human O6-alkylguanine-DNA-alkyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.63) to glutamine totally abolished the alkyltransferase activity of the protein. This suggests that glutamic acid 172 is crucial to the alkyl transfer. It may act as a general acid (as CO2H) or base (as CO2-), or have a role as a component of a salt-link (-CO2-.....+N-), vital for the structural integrity of the active site. This is the first mutational inactivation of a protein in this family of DNA repair molecules by means of a residue change outside the highly conserved pentet (PCHRV) which includes the active-site cysteine.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Feb
|
pubmed:issn |
0006-291X
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
28
|
pubmed:volume |
199
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
285-91
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8123025-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8123025-DNA Repair,
pubmed-meshheading:8123025-Glutamates,
pubmed-meshheading:8123025-Glutamine,
pubmed-meshheading:8123025-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8123025-Methyltransferases,
pubmed-meshheading:8123025-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8123025-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:8123025-O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase,
pubmed-meshheading:8123025-Structure-Activity Relationship
|
pubmed:year |
1994
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Site-directed mutagenesis of glutamic acid 172 to glutamine completely inactivated human O6-alkylguanine-DNA-alkyltransferase.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
CRC Department of Carcinogenesis, Paterson Institute for Cancer Research, Christie Hospital NHS Trust, Manchester, U.K.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|