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| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| rdf:type | |
| lifeskim:mentions | |
| pubmed:issue |
3
|
| pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-3-30
|
| pubmed:abstractText |
We compared the effectiveness and costs of day hospital (DH) versus inpatient (INP) rehabilitation for cocaine dependence. The research subjects were 111 inner city, lower socioeconomic, primarily African-American male veterans who qualified for a diagnosis of cocaine dependence and presented no acute medical or psychiatric conditions requiring inpatient treatment. Fifty-six men were randomly assigned to 1 month of DH rehabilitation (27 hours of weekday treatment weekly), and 55 were assigned to 1-month INP rehabilitation (48 hours of scheduled treatment weekly). Treatment outcome was evaluated 7 months after admission into treatment (92% of the subjects), and a cost analysis was performed. A significantly greater proportion of INP subjects (89.1%) completed treatment than did DH subjects (53.6%). Significant improvements in substance use, psychosocial functioning, and health status were found 7 months postadmission for both groups, but there was little evidence of differential improvement between groups. Urine toxicology findings were consistent with the self-report data in showing improvement from baseline, but no group differences in cocaine use. The groups did not differ significantly in post-rehabilitation aftercare participation or in relapse to additional treatment. DH treatment costs were 40% to 60% of INP treatment costs, depending upon the measure used.
|
| pubmed:grant | |
| pubmed:language |
eng
|
| pubmed:journal | |
| pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
|
| pubmed:chemical | |
| pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
| pubmed:month |
Mar
|
| pubmed:issn |
0022-3018
|
| pubmed:author | |
| pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
| pubmed:volume |
182
|
| pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
| pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
| pubmed:pagination |
157-63
|
| pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
| pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8113776-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8113776-Aftercare,
pubmed-meshheading:8113776-Cocaine,
pubmed-meshheading:8113776-Costs and Cost Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:8113776-Day Care,
pubmed-meshheading:8113776-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8113776-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:8113776-Health Status Indicators,
pubmed-meshheading:8113776-Hospitalization,
pubmed-meshheading:8113776-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8113776-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8113776-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8113776-Recurrence,
pubmed-meshheading:8113776-Social Adjustment,
pubmed-meshheading:8113776-Substance Abuse Detection,
pubmed-meshheading:8113776-Substance Abuse Treatment Centers,
pubmed-meshheading:8113776-Substance-Related Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:8113776-Treatment Outcome
|
| pubmed:year |
1994
|
| pubmed:articleTitle |
Effectiveness and costs of inpatient versus day hospital cocaine rehabilitation.
|
| pubmed:affiliation |
Veterans Affairs Penn Addiction Research Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
|
| pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Randomized Controlled Trial
|