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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-10-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Immunization of BALB/c mice with killed Brucella abortus (BA) has previously been shown to increase serum IgG2a levels and long-term T cell clones from these mice secrete Th1-associated cytokines: IFN-gamma and IL-2 but not IL-4 or IL-5. We analyzed cytokine gene expression following primary immunization with BA to determine when CD4+ T cells first express cytokine genes and whether specific hypothesized cytokine patterns (e.g. Th precursor, Th0) could be identified prior to a Th1-like pattern. Our results demonstrated a highly consistent and novel pattern of Th1/Th2 cytokine gene expression characterized by elevated IL-10 and IFN-gamma in CD4+ T cells which rapidly manifests itself and is sustained for at least 10 days after immunization. No elevation in IL-2 cytokine gene expression was observed and treatment of BA-immunized mice with blocking anti-IL-2 antibodies had no effect on the cytokine gene expression pattern, although treatment with anti-IFN antibodies resulted in increased IL-4, IL-5, and IL-9 cytokine gene expression, in the absence of any change in IFN-gamma or IL-10 as early as 4 days after immunization. These results suggest that a whole pathogen may trigger sufficient costimulatory signals to rapidly induce effector T cells in the absence of elevated IL-2 and that IL-10 is specifically elevated in certain Th1-like responses.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0953-8178
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
877-83
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8104472-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8104472-Brucella abortus,
pubmed-meshheading:8104472-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8104472-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8104472-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:8104472-Immunization,
pubmed-meshheading:8104472-Interferon-gamma,
pubmed-meshheading:8104472-Interleukin-10,
pubmed-meshheading:8104472-Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:8104472-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8104472-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:8104472-T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Brucella abortus induces a novel cytokine gene expression pattern characterized by elevated IL-10 and IFN-gamma in CD4+ T cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Microbiology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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