Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-10-28
pubmed:abstractText
Immunization of BALB/c mice with killed Brucella abortus (BA) has previously been shown to increase serum IgG2a levels and long-term T cell clones from these mice secrete Th1-associated cytokines: IFN-gamma and IL-2 but not IL-4 or IL-5. We analyzed cytokine gene expression following primary immunization with BA to determine when CD4+ T cells first express cytokine genes and whether specific hypothesized cytokine patterns (e.g. Th precursor, Th0) could be identified prior to a Th1-like pattern. Our results demonstrated a highly consistent and novel pattern of Th1/Th2 cytokine gene expression characterized by elevated IL-10 and IFN-gamma in CD4+ T cells which rapidly manifests itself and is sustained for at least 10 days after immunization. No elevation in IL-2 cytokine gene expression was observed and treatment of BA-immunized mice with blocking anti-IL-2 antibodies had no effect on the cytokine gene expression pattern, although treatment with anti-IFN antibodies resulted in increased IL-4, IL-5, and IL-9 cytokine gene expression, in the absence of any change in IFN-gamma or IL-10 as early as 4 days after immunization. These results suggest that a whole pathogen may trigger sufficient costimulatory signals to rapidly induce effector T cells in the absence of elevated IL-2 and that IL-10 is specifically elevated in certain Th1-like responses.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0953-8178
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
877-83
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Brucella abortus induces a novel cytokine gene expression pattern characterized by elevated IL-10 and IFN-gamma in CD4+ T cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.