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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-6-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
Nerve-muscle cocultures were used to study the relationship between neuronal Ca2+ level and the earliest nerve-muscle interaction. Xenopus spinal cord neurons were loaded with Ca2+ indicators and monitored by digital video microscopy as a myoball was manipulated into contact with it. Transmitter release was measured from the myoball by whole-cell recording. We observed a 1.5- to 6-fold increase in Ca2+ level in the neurite upon contact with a myoball. Fifty percent of the pairs showing Ca2+ elevation were also positive for neurotransmission. This Ca2+ rise was suppressed by lifting away the myoball, by Ca(2+)-free solution, or by suramin, a polyanionic compound that interferes with cell surface receptors. This suppression was accompanied by a reduction in transmitter release. The specificity of the nerve-muscle contact-induced Ca2+ rise was shown by its absence upon neuron-neuron contact. Naturally formed nerve-muscle contacts also showed an elevation in presynaptic Ca2+ level. Thus, this elevation appears to be a physiological step in the early stage of synaptogenesis and is likely mediated by muscle-derived molecules.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluorescent Dyes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fura-2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Neurotransmitter Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Suramin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0896-6273
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
10
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
827-37
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8098609-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8098609-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:8098609-Electric Conductivity,
pubmed-meshheading:8098609-Fluorescent Dyes,
pubmed-meshheading:8098609-Fura-2,
pubmed-meshheading:8098609-Microscopy, Fluorescence,
pubmed-meshheading:8098609-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:8098609-Neurites,
pubmed-meshheading:8098609-Neuromuscular Junction,
pubmed-meshheading:8098609-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:8098609-Neurotransmitter Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:8098609-Suramin,
pubmed-meshheading:8098609-Synapses,
pubmed-meshheading:8098609-Xenopus
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pubmed:year |
1993
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Elevation in presynaptic Ca2+ level accompanying initial nerve-muscle contact in tissue culture.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy and Curriculum in Neurobiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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