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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-9-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Mitogenic responsivity of many neoplasms to IGF-I has been detected in a variety of in vivo and in vitro experimental systems. This has led to the proposal that pharmacological reduction of IGF-I bioactivity might represent a novel non-cytotoxic palliative therapy. We recently reported that tamoxifen, a commonly used antiestrogen antineoplastic agent, significantly suppresses IGF-I gene expression and serum IGF-I levels. We report here that the somatostatin analogue octreotide, previously demonstrated to reduce acromegalic levels of IGF-I towards normal, decreased serum IGF-I to 70 +/- 4% (mean +/- SD) of control values and hepatic IGF-I expression to 65 +/- 10% of control values in a short-term non-acromegalic rat model. Tamoxifen reduced serum IGF-I to 74 +/- 12% of control values and hepatic IGF-I expression to 46 +/- 9% of control values in this model, but the combination of octreotide and tamoxifen reduced serum IGF-I concentration to 49 +/- 10% of control values and hepatic IGF-I gene expression to 12 +/- 9% of control values. The levels of serum IGF-I and hepatic IGF-I gene expression were significantly less in animals treated with the combination of octreotide and tamoxifen than in animals treated with either agent alone (p < .01). This combination represents a novel pharmacological strategy for suppressing IGF-I gene expression that may be relevant to the design of clinical trials.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0006-291X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
30
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pubmed:volume |
203
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
253-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8074663-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8074663-Blotting, Northern,
pubmed-meshheading:8074663-Drug Interactions,
pubmed-meshheading:8074663-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8074663-Gene Expression,
pubmed-meshheading:8074663-Insulin-Like Growth Factor I,
pubmed-meshheading:8074663-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:8074663-Octreotide,
pubmed-meshheading:8074663-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:8074663-Radioimmunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:8074663-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8074663-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:8074663-Tamoxifen
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Enhancement of tamoxifen-induced suppression of insulin-like growth factor I gene expression and serum level by a somatostatin analogue.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Lady Davis Research Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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