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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-9-6
pubmed:abstractText
The 230-kD bullous pemphigoid antigen is a hemidesmosomal protein of the cutaneous basement membrane zone. We have previously cloned overlapping cDNAs corresponding to the human 230-kD bullous pemphigoid antigen gene (BPAG1), located at the human chromosomal locus 6p11-12. Utilizing the cDNA clones, a genomic DNA lambda FIX II phage library was screened. Seven over-lapping genomic clones, spanning approximately 20 kb, were isolated. These clones were shown to contain the entire approximately 9-kb coding sequence of BPAG1, and it consisted of 22 separate exons which varied from 78 to 2,810 bp in size. Elucidation of 2.6 kb of 5'-flanking DNA was found to contain several putative transcriptional response elements, and development of promoter chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) reporter gene constructs allowed identification of putative cis-elements which confer keratinocyte-specific expression to the gene. In particular, a putative AP2-binding sequence (KRE2) in the position -(1,786-1778) was shown to be responsible for marked enhancement of the endogenous promoter, as well as of a heterologous thymidine kinase/CAT construct, activity in normal human keratinocytes. Normal human keratinocyte nuclear extracts contained a protein, designated as KTP1, which complexed with the KRE2 oligomer by gel mobility shift assays. UV cross-linking and Southwestern analysis suggested that KTP1 is a DNA-binding protein clearly distinct from AP2, and this protein may be responsible for the basal keratinocyte-specific expression of the BPAG1 gene.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1018-8665
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
189 Suppl 1
pubmed:geneSymbol
BPAG1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
27-33
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular biology of the 230-kD bullous pemphigoid antigen. Cloning of the BPAG1 gene and its tissue-specific expression.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Dermatology, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia, Pa. 19107.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't