Linked Life Data

8028395

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8028395

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-8-11
pubmed:abstractText
The decreased immune response associated with aging may, in part, reflect intrinsic age-related biochemical alteration in lymphocytes from older subjects. The 'reactive oxygen species hypothesis' of aging postulates that these molecules are involved in the modifications leading to cellular senescence. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), and in particular the Cu/Zn-dependent intracellular form, plays a critical role in the defense against these species, but it is controversial whether this function declines in lymphocytes in old age. We utilized two different methods to evaluate Cu/Zn SOD levels in T and non-T cells (CD3+, CD3-, CD4+, CD8+, CD16+) from young and old individuals: a specific and sensitive enzyme immunoassay performed on extracts of sorted cells, and a flow cytometry double fluorescence technique with monoclonal antibodies against Cu/Zn SOD and the different lymphocyte subsets. The Cu/Zn SOD cell content was assayed both in basal conditions and after peripheral blood lymphocyte stimulation with Concanavalin A, anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody and phorbol myristate acetate. In basal conditions, and considering the various subsets, no differences were found between young and old individuals, although data analysis revealed high and low responders in both groups. Taking all the subjects together, higher levels of this enzyme were found in CD3+ T lymphocytes, in particular in the CD4+ cells. After peripheral blood lymphocyte stimulation, Cu/Zn SOD concentration was higher than levels in unstimulated cells, both in young and old individuals, and particularly using Concanavalin A with respect to anti-CD3 and phorbol myristate acetate. In conclusion, the synthesis of Cu/Zn SOD does not seem to be affected by aging in proliferating cells. The highest levels of Cu/Zn SOD present in CD4+ cells, both from young and old individuals, may prevent the oxidant stress of these elements which play a major role in the inflammation sites.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0047-6374
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
73
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
27-37
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Intracellular Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase levels in T and non-T cells from normal aged subjects.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratorio di Immunologia e Genetica, Istituto di Ricerca Codivilla Putti, Bologna, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't