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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-8-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
In 1989, we observed in our neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), an increased number of infants with gastrointestinal signs, including five cases of necrotizing enterocolitis. Clostridium perfringens was found in 26% of newborns (n = 168) and was associated significantly with the occurrence of flatulence, distended abdomen, foul-smelling stools, diarrhea and blood in stool (all p < 0.001). C. difficile was found in 17% of the newborns (n = 72). Cesarean section, low gestational age and low birth weight were significantly associated with C. perfringens in stools (all p < 0.001). Treatment with antibiotics was not associated with occurrence of C. perfringens. However, in infants with C. perfringens, intrapartum antibiotics were associated with increased appearance of abdominal distension (p < 0.05). Thus the antibiotics, which disturb primary colonization, may also favor the pathogenic role of opportunistic gut bacteria, such as C. perfringens.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0803-5253
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
83
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
389-90
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8025394-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:8025394-Clostridium Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:8025394-Clostridium perfringens,
pubmed-meshheading:8025394-Digestive System,
pubmed-meshheading:8025394-Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous,
pubmed-meshheading:8025394-Feces,
pubmed-meshheading:8025394-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8025394-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8025394-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:8025394-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:8025394-Intensive Care Units, Neonatal,
pubmed-meshheading:8025394-Labor, Obstetric,
pubmed-meshheading:8025394-Maternal-Fetal Exchange,
pubmed-meshheading:8025394-Pregnancy
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Clostridium perfringens in stool, intrapartum antibiotics and gastrointestinal signs in a neonatal intensive care unit.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pediatrics, Turku University Central Hospital, Finland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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