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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-7-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) switches from an inhibitor of tumor cell growth to a stimulator of growth and invasion during human colon carcinoma progression. We originally observed that metastatic colon carcinoma cells in primary culture responded to TGF-beta 1 by proliferation, whereas moderate to well-differentiated primary site colon carcinomas were growth inhibited by TGF-beta 1 (P. Schroy et al., Cancer Res., 50: 261-265, 1990). We then cloned several colon carcinoma cell lines which modeled these responses to TGF-beta 1 and expressed TGF-beta 1 (M. M. Hafez et al., Cell Growth & Differ., 1: 617-626, 1990; 3: 753-762, 1992). Two of these colon carcinoma cell lines, U9 and HD3, which activate approximately equal amounts of TGF-beta 1 and express equal amounts of TGF-beta receptors, are now used to compare the effects of TGF-beta 1 in modulating invasive behavior. The U9 cell line exhibits autocrine-positive growth regulation in vitro by TGF-beta 1, whereas the HD3 cell line shows the opposite response, autocrine-negative regulation. Blocking endogenous TGF-beta 1 with isotype-specific antibody inhibited U9 cell growth because autocrine TGF-beta 1 acts as a mitogen for U9 cells. In contrast, antibody to TGF-beta 1 stimulated HD3 cell proliferation because autocrine TGF-beta 1 inhibits growth of these cells. U9 cells were 13-fold more invasive in vitro through a collagen I layer than HD3 cells.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
1044-9523
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
267-75
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8018559-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8018559-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:8018559-Collagen,
pubmed-meshheading:8018559-Colonic Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:8018559-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8018559-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8018559-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8018559-Mice, Nude,
pubmed-meshheading:8018559-Neoplasm Invasiveness,
pubmed-meshheading:8018559-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos,
pubmed-meshheading:8018559-Transforming Growth Factor beta,
pubmed-meshheading:8018559-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Colon carcinoma cells switch their response to transforming growth factor beta 1 with tumor progression.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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