Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-7-15
pubmed:abstractText
The objective of this work was to investigate the interactions of poly(D,L-lactic acid) nanoparticles prepared by a recently developed salting-out process, with lymphocytes and monocytes isolated from healthy human donors. Nanoparticles were labeled with a hydrophobic fluorescent dye and incubated with lymphocytes and monocytes, and their uptake was followed by flow cytometry in the presence and absence of plasma. Plasma protein adsorption increased nanoparticle uptake by monocytes, whereas a decrease of cellular binding of the nanoparticles to lymphocytes was noted. The cellular uptake for both cell types consisted in a passive adsorption and in an energy-requiring process, because the cells became 2-3 times more fluorescent when the incubation temperature was increased from 4 to 37 degrees C. When nanoparticles were coated with polyethylene glycol 20,000, uptake by monocytes decreased by 43 and 78% in phosphate-buffered saline and plasma, respectively; a similar decrease in nanoparticle uptake was observed for lymphocytes. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis was performed to identify the plasma opsonins adsorbed onto the nanoparticle surface. Protein mappings for uncoated and polyethylene glycol-coated nanoparticles differed for two spot series. These spots, not yet clearly identified, may represent specific apolipoproteins involved in the metabolism of human lipoproteins, indicating the possible involvement of specific receptors in the uptake of the nanoparticles.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0021-9304
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
471-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Internalization of poly(D,L-lactic acid) nanoparticles by isolated human leukocytes and analysis of plasma proteins adsorbed onto the particles.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Pharmacy, University of Geneva, Switzerland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't