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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
25
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-1-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Conformational features of nicardipine in acetonitrile, in the absence and presence of Ca2+, were investigated by one-dimensional NMR and difference absorption spectroscopy techniques. The data show that in acetonitrile solution the antiperiplanar form of nicardipine is dominant. The addition of Ca2+ to the drug solution caused marked changes in the difference absorbance spectra in the 200-400 nm region and in many of its 1H and 13C NMR resonances. The changes were most significant up to a ratio of 0.5 Ca2+:drug. Analysis of the binding data showed the predominant species to be a 2:1 drug:Ca2+ "sandwich" complex with an estimated dissociation constant of 100 microM at 25 degrees C. One-dimensional nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE) experiments revealed through-space connectivities in the drug before and after Ca2+ binding. These changes in conjunction with the changes in 1H and 13C chemical shifts suggest a structure in which the 4-aryl ring substitute of the pyridine moiety moves closer to the C3-side chain in the presence of Ca2+. This attraction is achieved via the chelation of the Ca2+ ion by the oxygen atoms in the m-NO2 of the aryl group and the COOCH2 group in the side chain of the dihydropyridine ring, and gives rise to a stable synperiplanar conformation. A preference for this conformation was also observed in the Ca2+ complex of nifedipine in acetonitrile as inferred from the rather limited NOE data obtained. Our study provides a detailed solution structure for nicardipine and also leads to a suggestion of a role for Ca2+ in the action of this and possibly other dihydropyridines.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
9
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pubmed:volume |
37
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
4392-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7996551-Acetonitriles,
pubmed-meshheading:7996551-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:7996551-Chemistry, Physical,
pubmed-meshheading:7996551-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:7996551-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:7996551-Molecular Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:7996551-Molecular Structure,
pubmed-meshheading:7996551-Nicardipine,
pubmed-meshheading:7996551-Physicochemical Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:7996551-Spectrophotometry
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Interaction of calcium channel antagonists with calcium: structural studies on nicardipine and its Ca2+ complex.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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