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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-1-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Beta-hydroxy-beta-methyl butyrate (HMB), a compound formed during catabolism of leucine, was fed to 256 crossbred steers as 0 or .03% of diet dry matter. Effects on performance, carcass characteristics, and tissue composition were measured. Groups of 32 steers per diet were slaughtered after 105, 119, 133, and 147 d on feed. The HMB was fed to each group only during the final 82 d they were fed. Averaged across slaughter date, animal performance was not altered by HMB; however, an interaction between HMB and time on feed was detected. Feeding HMB increased (P < .01) daily gain of steers slaughtered at 105 d but decreased (P < .01) daily gain of steers slaughtered at 147 d. Steers fed HMB had numerically higher marbling scores that resulted in a trend toward higher carcass quality grades. Steers receiving HMB tended to have less (P < .08) s.c. fat and fewer steers with yield grades of 4 or greater (1.6 vs 4.7%). Supplementation of HMB to feedlot steers tended to increase (P < .07) the ratio of intramuscular fat to subcutaneous fat. Steers fed HMB had higher (P < .001) blood plasma concentrations of HMB (3.06 vs 1.70 mg/L) and lower (P < .03) blood plasma concentrations of cholesterol (108.4 vs 118.7 mg/dL). Feeding HMB tended to increase (P < .10) lipid content of the longissimus muscles of those steers slaughtered at 105 d.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Keto Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Valerates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/alpha-ketoisocaproic acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/beta-hydroxyisovaleric acid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0021-8812
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
72
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1927-35
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7982819-Adipose Tissue,
pubmed-meshheading:7982819-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7982819-Body Composition,
pubmed-meshheading:7982819-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:7982819-Cholesterol,
pubmed-meshheading:7982819-Eating,
pubmed-meshheading:7982819-Keto Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:7982819-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7982819-Meat,
pubmed-meshheading:7982819-Muscle, Skeletal,
pubmed-meshheading:7982819-Random Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:7982819-Valerates,
pubmed-meshheading:7982819-Weight Gain
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of beta-hydroxy-beta-methyl butyrate on performance and carcass quality of feedlot steers.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Animal Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater 74078-0425.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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