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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-1-5
pubmed:abstractText
The amino acid sequence of the cysteine proteinase CC-III from the latex of the subtropical species Carica candamarcensis Hook has been determined with the exception of seven residues (pos. 180-186). It was deduced from the sequence analysis of the whole chain and peptides obtained by tryptic, chymotryptic, peptic and thermolysinolytic hydrolysis. CC-III consists of 214 amino acid residues. Out of a total of eight cysteine residues, six are located at positions involved in the formation of the three disulfide bridges stabilizing the structure of papain related enzymes. CC-III from Carica candamarcensis is a glycoprotein with the carbohydrate moiety bound to asparagine at position 44. Out of 210 residues compared with the sequences of the four cysteine proteinases of Carica papaya L., CC-III shares 125 identical ones (59.5%) with papain, 142 (67.6%) with papaya proteinase IV, 146 (69.5%) with papaya proteinase III and 156 (74.3%) with chymopapain. All amino acid residues constituting the active site and subsite S2 in chymopapain are conserved in CC-III with the exception of the substitution Leu157--> Val in the latter. This fact as well as the highest degree of identity between CC-III and chymopapain point to a similar specificity of both enzymes and thus CC-III might be a suitable substitute for chymopapain as a chemonucleolytic agent.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0177-3593
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
375
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
379-85
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Primary structure of CC-III, the glycosylated cysteine proteinase from the latex of Carica candamarcensis Hook.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Morphologie Végétale, Université de Bruxelles, Belgium.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article