Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5 Pt 1
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-12-7
pubmed:abstractText
The notion that paraxanthine (the major dimethylated by-product of caffeine) may be a biologically active metabolite that could mediate some of the effects of caffeine was tested in relation to the well-established property of caffeine as a thermogenic stimulant. From studies measuring the in vitro respiration rates of rat brown adipose tissue in the basal state and in response to ephedrine (an enhancer of norepinephrine release from sympathetic nerve endings), it is shown that paraxanthine has the same potency as its parent compound, caffeine, in interacting with the adrenergic system to potentiate thermogenesis. These data provide the first direct demonstration of a physiological effect of the main metabolite of caffeine and raise the possibility that paraxanthine may contribute importantly to the ability of caffeine to potentiate the thermogenic effects of well-known stimuli of the sympathetic nervous system such as cold exposure, moderate exercise, and sympathomimetic drugs.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0002-9513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
267
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
E801-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Paraxanthine (metabolite of caffeine) mimics caffeine's interaction with sympathetic control of thermogenesis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, University of Geneva, Switzerland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't