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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5 Pt 1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-12-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
This study is an investigation into the effects of different carbohydrate-to-lipid ratios on CO2 production in postoperative patients and the determination of the substrate oxidation rates induced by long-chain triglycerides (LCT) or a mixture of long- and medium-chain triglycerides (MCT/LCT) at various carbohydrate-to-lipid ratios. Two groups of eight patients randomly received either LCT or MCT/LCT emulsions. Total caloric intake was set at the measured energy expenditure provided at three different glucose-to-lipid ratios (70:30, 50:50, 30:70). We used long-term indirect calorimetry with a mass spectrometer system and measurement of natural enrichment in 13C of expired CO2 and plasma glucose. The carbon dioxide production and minute ventilation were not different among the different glucose-to-lipid ratios, whatever the type of lipid. Increasing the lipid supply up to 70% of nonprotein caloric intake led to an only minor increase in lipid oxidation rate and thus to a net fat deposit. We conclude that large amounts of lipid (LCT or MCT/LCT) were not of interest in such patients.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
267
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
E775-80
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7977730-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7977730-Blood,
pubmed-meshheading:7977730-Carbohydrate Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:7977730-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:7977730-Emulsions,
pubmed-meshheading:7977730-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:7977730-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7977730-Lipids,
pubmed-meshheading:7977730-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7977730-Nutritional Support,
pubmed-meshheading:7977730-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:7977730-Patients,
pubmed-meshheading:7977730-Postoperative Care,
pubmed-meshheading:7977730-Pulmonary Gas Exchange
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of glucose-to-lipid ratio and type of lipid on substrate oxidation rate in patients.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Intensive Care Unit, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|